区块链技术是近年来备受关注的领域，它在各行各业都有广泛的应用。为了更好地理解和应用区块链技术，了解相关的英语安全术语是非常重要的。下面是一份区块链安全词汇表的英语。
1. Blockchain (区块链) A decentralized, distributed ledger technology that records transactions across multiple computers.
2. Cryptocurrency (加密货币) Digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security.
3. Decentralization (去中心化) The distribution of power and control away from a central authority.
4. Consensus (共识) A mechanism used by blockchain networks to agree on the state of the blockchain.
5. Smart Contract (智能合约) Selfexecuting contracts with predefined rules and conditions encoded on the blockchain.
6. Private Key (私钥) A secret cryptographic key that allows users to access their own digital assets.
7. Public Key (公钥) A cryptographic key used to encrypt data and verify digital signatures.
8. Hash Function (哈希函数) A mathematical function that converts an input into a fixedsize string of characters.
9. Merkle Tree (默克尔树) A data structure that allows efficient verification of the integrity of large datasets.
10. Double Spending (双花攻击) The act of spending the same cryptocurrency more than once.
11. 51% Attack (51%攻击) An attack on a blockchain network by a group controlling more than 50% of the network's computing power.
12. Fork (分叉) A split in the blockchain resulting in two separate chains with different transaction histories.
13. Cold Wallet (冷钱包) A secure offline storage device or method for holding cryptocurrencies.
14. Hot Wallet (热钱包) An online or internetconnected wallet used for storing cryptocurrencies for daily transactions.
15. Hardware Wallet (硬件钱包) A physical device that securely stores private keys offline.
16. ICO (Initial Coin Offering) A fundraising method where new cryptocurrencies or tokens are sold to investors.
17. Whitelist (白名单) A list of approved addresses allowed to participate in a specific blockchain network or ICO.
18. DApp (Decentralized Application) An application that runs on a decentralized network, such as a blockchain.
19. Malware (恶意软件) Software specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
20. Mining (挖矿) The process of adding and verifying new transactions to the blockchain.
这个区块链安全词汇表提供了一些重要的英语词汇，这些词汇能够帮助你更好地理解和应用区块链技术。在学习和使用区块链技术时，了解这些术语非常有帮助。
然而，需要注意的是，区块链技术发展迅猛，新的安全术语不断涌现。因此，建议你保持对最新发展的关注，并持续学习和探索。
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